为黄色或棕色稠厚油状透明液体，属于阴离子表面活性剂，具有优良的乳化性、渗透性、扩散性和润湿性，易溶于水形成乳浊液，露于空气中会变质。其性能与作用类似于肥皂，耐硬水性比肥皂高，耐酸性、耐金属盐及润湿力都胜过肥皂。土耳其红油还可用途纤维织物油剂、纤维处理剂、柔软剂、平滑剂、润湿剂、染色助剂；皮鞋工业用作柔软剂、光滑剂和染色润湿剂；还可用于农药乳化剂、机械切削及拉丝制冷剂、工业乳化剂。

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